Power supplies.
Types.
There are two main types of power supply, the standard linear and switched mode
types. The linear regulated types can be either series or shunt regulated.
Switched mode power supplies are more efficient and run cooler but, as they
run at high frequencies, they may radiate
RF signals that can interfere with radio equipment.
Legal requirements.
As the supply connects to the mains supply, there will be legal and safety issues
associated with such devices.
If working on any device that plugs into the mains supply, it is recommended
that you read up on the legal and safety requirements at your location.
Failure to follow safety or legal requirements may result in
death.
Radio requirements.
A standard, legal mobile
UK
CB radio requires a voltage of
between around 11.4 to 14.2 volts and a current of up to 2 Amps. The voltage
should be smoothed and regulated - it should not have too much ripple and should
not drift when the current used changes.
If it does not meet the requirements the
CB radio may make humming noises or, even worse, the
radio and the supply may be permanently damaged.
Ideal supply.
For equipment to last, it should not be run at its limits. Running at the limit
will cause damage over time. The ideal supply will be capable of delivering
slightly more current than is required by all the equipment which will be connected
to it.
For a standard, legal
UK CB radio, this would be around
13,5 volts and 3 Amps.
Further information.
Linear supplies.
Switched mode supplies.
Regulation.