Electronics and safety.
Danger!
Electricity can be dangerous: Before dealing with any high voltages, please get
proper training and take all necessary precautions. Even if the available current
is too low to kill, there are still other possible dangers... which could result
in serious injury or death.
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Warning.
It is not always necessary that you touch a supply to get a shock. Some high
voltages will leap out and get you if you get too close.
Also, if your mains supply uses an earth system (as in the UK), you only need
touch one side of a supply to get a shock. All piping (water supply and heating)
will be connected to earth, and so can become the other connection needed to allow
current to flow - through you.
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The main dangers include:
Electrocution: It only takes a few milliAmps to kill. Death is
usually caused by current flowing through the heart, causing it to stop.
Burning: Current flowing, or arcing can generate heat. This heat
could cause injury or even start a fire.
Reflex action: A sudden jerk of the hand or body may cause other
dangers, such as glass components (tubes,
CRTs, etc) breaking and causing injury,
touching a lethal supply or falling from a high place.
Basic precautions.
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Ensure that your equipment is maintained correctly. Pay great
attention to mains plugs, as these are often poorly wired. Check your equipment
regularly.
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Never work when tired.
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Avoid working alone. If an accident does occur, another person being there
could save your life. Learn emergency procedures and life saving techniques.
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Ensure that the equipment to be serviced or repaired is safe to connect.
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Watch your pockets.
Never keep screwdrivers or pens in your shirt or jacket breast pocket! As you lean
over the equipment to look inside, those objects can fall in and, if it is
switched on, the results can be disastrous.
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When using power supplies, use current limited supplies and set the
current correctly. Avoid using car or truck batteries, as the current is only
limited by the battery rating and will be several hundred Amps, which is more than
enough to start a fire. There may also be dangers associated with the acid used or
the battery exploding if shorted.
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When working on earthed system, an isolating transformer can provide
good protection against shocks to earth. However, always take other relevant
precautions as the transformer may not always be available (such as for field
work).
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Work away from metal pipes, and never lean or hold on to metal pipes
while working.
ANTENNAS.
Erecting antennas can present dangers to the unwary. Overhead wires may touch
an antenna, either while being
erected or when the antenna bends in the wind.
Ensure that your antenna is well clear
of any overhead wires. Although great care should be taken to ensure that the
antenna is well fitted and will not
fall down, even in winds, you should also consider what is in the path of that
antenna if it did come down.
Even if a cable is not carrying high voltage, think of what the company who own
the cable will do to you if you should damage it - some companies like to make
examples of people who damage parts of their system.